The Job Search Journey: Navigating Uncertainty as an International Student in the USA
In the past three decades, there has been a substantial increase in the number of international students studying abroad, particularly in the United States. This data, specific to North America, reveals an average enrollment of 3% for all bachelor's degrees, 12% for master's degrees, and 25% for doctoral degrees (Charles P. Chen and An Li, 2023). As of November 2023, international students comprise nearly 5.6% of the total student population in the United States, according to a report by Statista. This figure increases each year.
Research indicates that the likelihood of employment remains uncertain, despite the relatively high number of international graduates. International students are in competition with experienced professionals, including native Americans and individuals with work authorization. The duration and complications of OPT and CPT are also concerns. Numerous studies demonstrate that the absence of an indication regarding the intention to remain during the VISA application procedure is also a factor. Additionally, the majority of candidates are likely to be unable to secure their desired position due to their lack of internship experience. In the present economic climate, companies are increasingly inclined to recruit native students and graduates as a result of the numerous economic and political challenges that the nation is currently confronting. Expert overseas counselors and graduates, including students themselves, report that students and graduates from Ivy League institutions and other prominent schools are facing challenges in securing employment or internships.
The integration of AI and emerging technologies in work environments necessitates that students possess profound knowledge and skills in these areas, with few employment opportunities available for those with basic coding skills. The job market in the United States is highly unpredictable and subject to change, as is the case in any other country. However, what distinguishes it as an extremely competitive and daunting experience is the absence of on-campus placements following the degree's conclusion. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has prepared an estimate report that indicates the Americas' economies have faced significant challenges in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, including a recovery struggle. The report suggests that resolving the situation will take time, potentially leading to a slight increase in the unemployment rate.
In conclusion, the labor market in the United States is characterized by limited opportunities and overwhelming competition due to the prevalent economic and political uncertainties, which are affecting an increasing number of international students. Despite the high enrollment rate, the likelihood of securing employment upon graduation is uncertain. The limited availability of on-campus placements and the increasing demand for advanced technology expertise further exacerbate this uncertainty. International students face an increasingly competitive environment that hinders their ability to achieve their professional goals. Furthermore, experts recommend that students who are currently job hunting on F1, OPT, adopt a multifaceted approach to their
job search. This approach should involve the acquisition of additional skills, the cultivation of the necessary soft skills, and the capacity to think creatively.
.svg)